5 Types of Acne and How to Treat Them

Pollution, dust, excess oily skin, hormonal change, and so on, these are just some of the reasons why there are small bumps/pimples/blemishes on our skin. And, all these are just names that we use when we want to talk about acne. Unfortunately, there are numerous kinds of acne but there are several treatments available as well. In the article below, we will provide you with a wholesome guide which will talk about types, reasons and remedies for pimples.

Whiteheads

In a majority of cases, acne happens because of clogged pores. There are endless reasons for clogged pores such as bacteria, too much oil, hormonal changes, etc. Whiteheads are also called closed comedones because they occur when the pores are totally clogged. The head and length of pores are clogged that causes a small white bump on the skin. Treatment - Whiteheads can be treated with salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and sulfur. These products can be directly applied to the whiteheads or facial treatment that contain these components can also be effective. It will help in eliminating dead skin, excess oil, and prevents acne from coming back again.

Blackheads

Blackheads are a form of acne that looks black from the skin surface and are called open comedones. In blackheads, the head of the pores are open and the remaining pores are clogged. However, they can be removed by squeezing it out but it is not advised because it can leave scars behind. Treatment - Blackheads can be treated the same as whiteheads. But you have to avoid using pore strips for pulling out blackheads. They will remove the blackhead for some time but this temporary treatment will make the acne worse by damaging the top layer of the skin.

Pustules

Small bumps with a white and red centre and inflamed skin are known as pustules. This type of acne is majorly seen in clusters on the face, back and chest. It is caused when the blocked pores get infected. Hormonal change can also be one of the reasons for causing pustules. It is recommended not to squeeze or pop them because it may allow the bacteria to spread all over. Treatment - You need to go to the doctor and get prescribed medicines like antibiotics for curing this skin infection. Always remember even a small problem in our body can invite big troubles so don’t do DIY/opt for home remedies for treating pustules.

Papules

Papules are red coloured small bumps that occur when there is excess oil in the skin or the pores are blocked and amalgamated with bacteria on the skin known as Cutibacterium acnes. The content in the acne spills out and the bacteria spread around the skin pores which leads to the bacteria causing inflamed lesions. Treatment - Benzoyl peroxide can be preferred for treating papules because it has the antibacterial properties that can provide relief. However, it is recommended to reach out to your dermatologist and he/she may prescribe you topical antibiotics, retinoids, etc.

Cysts

When we talk about the most dangerous acne, cystic comes on the top because it causes deep infection within the skin. This type of acne is red, large, painful, filled with pus and inflamed. Cysts infect the surrounding skin because they often burst after some time. Treatment - It is not easy to treat cystic acne. The dermatologist will prescribe you medicines like isotretinoin, antibiotics, topical retinoids, etc. There are numerous other medications that you might need to cure cysts. Conclusion There are different forms of acne and endless cure too. It is just necessary to understand the type of acne and take medication and treatment according. You can rely on brands like Acnestar for the best acne gel and other acne relieving products. But remember not to use any suggested product by someone on your skin without any doctor’s recommendation.