Acne - Types, Causes And Treatment

Most adolescents and young adults show evidence of acne. It is most prevalent between 15 and 24 years, and is more common and more severe in males than in females. Onset peaks early in puberty and usually resolves in males during their early 20s. Females can develop acne for the first time after puberty and are more likely to suffer ongoing acne, which can persist into their 30s and 40s. Acne mainly affects the face, neck, chest, shoulders and upper back; areas which have the highest density of sebaceous glands.

Types of Acne

Whiteheads: Whiteheads result when a pore is completely blocked, trapping sebum (oil), bacteria, and dead skin cells, causing a white appearance on the surface. These types of acne lesions sometimes seem to be begging to be popped. Make sure you read about before you attempt this. Whiteheads are normally quicker in life cycle than blackheads. You can view a diagram of a whitehead.

Blackheads: result when a pore is only partially blocked, allowing some of the trapped sebum (oil), bacteria, and dead skin cells to slowly drain to the surface. The black color is not caused by dirt. Rather, it is a reaction of the skin's own pigment, melanin, reacting with the oxygen in the air. A blackhead tends to be a stable structure, and can often take a long time to clear.

Papules: Papules are inflamed, red, tender bumps with no head. Do not squeeze a papule. It will do no good, and may exacerbate scarring.

Pustules: A pustule is similar to a whitehead, but is inflamed, and appears as a red circle with a white or yellow center.

Causes of acne

1. Heavy or oily make up

2. Over abrasive cleansing

3. Astringent facial products can dry the skin out causing the body to create even more sebum to compensate.

4. Use of harsh exfoliates can damage existing spots and spread infection.

5. Picking or squeezing of blackheads, whiteheads and spots can send the infection deeper into the skin and cause scarring.

6. Diet high in nutritious food can also help aggravate acne. The charm and beauty of your contour faces that severe setback at the appearance of acne in your teens . Perhaps it is the most disturbing signal that you receive when you step into those years of your life. acne and pimples are one of the main problems.

Treatment for Acne

Treatment is best depends on which type of acne you have. It may well be worth a visit to dermatologist. They often have samples they could give you to try. People can spend a fortune on over-the-counter medicines when there is maybe one single prescription drug that could solve the problem. Be sure to use oil-free, non-comedogenic lotions or sunscreens. Use something very simple to wash your face with, as well as low-strength benzoyl peroxide. But it would be best to see a doctor to prevent possible acne scarring.