All Tall Plants Need Some Support.

Supporting plants involves the supply of a post, stake or framework to which weak stems may be attached. A tall plant could potentially be rocked by strong winds if its roots aren’t in a position to anchor it firmly in the ground. A freshly-planted specimen will not have this anchorage, so it could be dislodged or blown over. Staking is the answer, it is a job that you simply should do at planting time and never after the damage has been done. Inspect your ties on a tree on a regular basis and adjust them as the stem thickens. Some herbaceous plants, such as Dahlias are also staked at planting time. Stout bamboo canes are usually used. Tie the stem to the support as growth proceeds using soft twine or raffia. The single pole method is suitable for plants with spire-like heads, such as Delphiniums. In these cases the stake has to be tall enough to support the flower head. In many cases, however, tying to a single stake should be avoided. With bushy plants an unsightly 'drumstick' effect is produced and is the sign of a poor gardener, the all-too-familiar sight of a tight group of stems attached to a cane and a splayed out spray of flowers above. Regrettably, weak-stemmed plants, tall varieties on exposed sites, large-headed flowers and climbers all will need support and stakes. Wires, canes etc are not things of beauty in themselves. The answer is to choose the kind of support with care and try to put it in a place when the plant is quite small so the stems can grow through to hide it. For a lot of plants all you will require is brushwood or pea sticks pushed into the soil all around the young plant when the stems are about 1 ft high. For more robust and bushy herbaceous plants insert 3 or 4 canes around the stems and enclose the shoots with twine tied around the canes at roughly 9 inch intervals. You can buy circular wire frames which are inserted into the soil and produe a similar effect. In all cases follow the golden rule - never leave staking until the plant has collapsed. The only plants which regularly require staking in the vegetable garden are Beans and Peas. Peas may be supported with twigs when they are young but may need plastic netting when fully grown. Runner Beans are best grown against solid canes, either arranged as a wigwam or as a double row joined at the top by a horizontal holding bar. Whenever a tree outgrows its stake it may still need support. This could be provided by fixing a collar to the middle of the trunk and securing it to the ground by means of 3 strong wires. Some shrubs with lax spreading stems may require some type of support after a few years. Follow the principles described above for bushy herbaceous plants. Use 3 or 4 stakes with a band joining the top end of each stake, never depend on a single pole and twine.

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