Angioplasty and stents for blocked arteries

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure to open clogged heart arteries. An Angioplasty also called balloon angioplasty or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. During the procedure, we insert a small balloon catheter in the blocked blood vessel to widen it and improve the blood flow to your heart. We may also insert a stent (a small wire mesh) during an angioplasty. Doctors use stent to prop-up the artery reducing the chances of it narrowing again. Most stents are medicated (drug-eluting stents) to help to keep your arteries open. Why is an angioplasty required? Angioplasty treats the buildup of fatty plaque (atherosclerosis) in your heart’s blood vessels. You may need an angioplasty procedure if You have coronary heart disease (plaque in the arteries in your heart or leading up to your heart).rnYou have peripheral arteries disease (plaque in the arteries at the extremities, especially near your legs).rnYou have carotid arteries disease (plaque in the arteries near your brain).rnYou are experiencing angina pain.rnYou have a heart attack. The procedure can quickly open your blocked artery and reduce the damage to your heart. rnChronic kidney damage.rnPlaque buildup because of high cholesterol or high blood pressure. The best cardiologist in Hyderabad will recommend the procedure depending on your heart’s condition and your general health. How is it performed? Before you have an angioplasty procedure the best cardiologist in Hyderabad will have a comprehensive physical exam and they will order blood tests at home to evaluate your general health. You may have a procedure called an angiogram to determine where the location of the blockage. The best cardiologist usually does an angiogram and angioplasty one after the other. The best doctors in Hyderabad will give you detailed instructions to help you prepare for the procedure. The best cardiologist in Hyderabad will perform the procedure under local anesthesia. They perform angioplasty in a cardiac catheterization lab. Your vital parameters will be monitored closely during the procedure. Angioplasty is done through an artery in your groin, arm or wrist area. An incision is made in the area and the catheter with the balloon will be inserted into your artery. The best cardiologist in Hyderabad will locate the blocked artery with the help of x-ray, videos, and dyes. The balloon is inflated at the site of blockage widening the blocked artery. A stent may be inserted during the procedure. After the artery is stretched the balloon is deflated, and the catheter is removed. Angioplasty may take several hours depending on the location of the arteries, complexities, and number of blockages. The benefits and risks of the procedure There are several benefits of getting an angioplasty procedure It can reduce the damage to your heart muscle during a heart attack by restoring the flow of blood.rnReduce symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.rnReduce the risks of strokernImprove the functioning of your kidneysrnImprove blood flow to the legs and reduce the risk of gangrene. rnRisks of getting an angioplasty procedure Re-narrowing of the arteries, especially when a stent is not used. Bare-metal stents have a 10-20% chance of collapsing. rnA blood clot can enter the stent and close the artery. This may cause a heart attack. The best doctor near me will prescribe medication to reduce the risk of blood clots.rnAn allergic reaction to the dye.rnIf there are too many blockages, the best cardiologist near me may opt for by-pass. rnDamage to the blood vessel where the catheter is introduced. rnIt is important to follow the instruction of the best cardiologist in Hyderabad after an angioplasty. You need to take the required medication and adopt a healthy lifestyle.