Effects of low progesterone level on pregnancy

For healthy fertility and in order to get pregnant, hormonal balance plays a vital role. Progesterone is one of such hormones that are produced mainly in the ovaries. A low level of progesterone causes problems in getting pregnant because in such case, the process of implantation becomes difficult. Effect of low progesterone levels on fertility: For the maturity of the endometrium, progesterone is very crucial. According to the IVF clinics in Delhi, the low progesterone levels after ovulation might cause breakdown of implantation and reduce fertility. However, there is no such proven evidence that indicates that low level of progesterone can interfere with implantation. Effect of Low Progesterone levels on pregnancy: During early pregnancy, low level of progesterone can affect the fertility to a great extent. Due to this the growth of placenta and foetus becomes difficult thereby leading to early foetal loss, miscarriage and nonviable foetus. What is a normal progesterone level?1: Before ovulation, progesterone level is below 10ng/ml 2: After ovulation, progesterone level is above 10ng/ml. Importance of progesterone:1: It allows survival of embryos 2: It maintains the lining of the uterus 3: It helps in utilising the body fat at the time of pregnancy 4: It stops secondary sexual development 5: It helps in activating osteoblasts Causes of low progesterone: There is an increase of progesterone after ovulation and fall just before the next period. The following factors can cause the low production of progesterone. 1: If after ovulation there is early death of the corpus luteum 2: Abnormal secretion of hormones 3: Inadequate growth of eggs during the follicular phase 4: Endometriosis of the ovaries 5: Abnormal secretion of hormones of the pituitary glands 6: Inadequate growth of the ovarian follicles Is treatment of progesterone deficiency possible? There is no solid trial of assumed progesterone inadequacy in the luteal stage or evidence that treatment can improve viable pregnancy rates. However, the best IVF doctors in India might recommend any of these treatments for progesterone deficiency: Progesterone support therapy: This therapy is used in order to supplement progesterone. It can be taken orally via mouth or through intramuscular injections. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin: HCG is used as an injection and is given to increase the level of progesterone till pregnancy is established.