Article

Human thinking controls behavior. What controls thinking?

Topic: Mind ControlPublished June 28, 2019

Legacy signals

Legacy popularity: 743 legacy views

So there's a great phrase that we in cognitive neuroscience like to use, which is "chasing the homunculus". If you're not familiar with the term "homunculus", it literally means "little man", and it's used semi-pejoratively to refer to the notion you're talking about here. For example, neurologically (simplified, of course): our behavior most obviously manifests by our actionsrnactions are motor responsesrnmotor responses are made active by muscle contractionsrnmuscle contractions are caused by neurons exciting muscle tissuernthose neurons are excited by neurons in the spinal cordrnthe spinal cord receives input from the motor cortexrnthe motor cortex is excited by the premotor cortexrnthe premotor cortex translates intention to actionrnthe premotor cortex receives input from various subregions of the prefrontal cortex (that may or mot be meaningful designations)rnthe prefrontal cortex is important for attention and decision-making What is attending? What is making the decisions? We can keep chasing this all the way, but we're running out of a "top". Or, as my friend put as the title in his review in the journal Neuron, we're, "Searching for the 'top' in top-down control". Personally, I don't think there's a "top". We're a complex feedback system of perception and action with updating and memory. This isn't an excellent answer, maybe... but it's the best this neuroscientist can do. Please let me know if this makes sense.

Further reading

Further Reading

4 total

Article

Aging is inevitable—but cognitive decline doesn’t have to be. For decades, scientists believed that the brain was largely fixed after childhood. Today, neuroscience tells a very different story. Thanks to neuroplasticity, your brain can adapt, rewire, and grow new connections throughout your entire life. The best part? You don’t need expensive tools, complex apps, or hours of free time. With simple daily habits, you can actively train your brain, strengthen neural pathw

January 13, 2026

Article

In today’s fast-paced, high-stress world, mental health challenges have become a growing concern across various professions. From the boardroom to the classroom, the operating room to the courtroom, business professionals in diverse fields face immense pressures that can lead to burnout, anxiety, depression, and even substance use disorders. Despite the prevalence of these issues, the stigma surrounding mental health often prevents individuals from seeking the help they nee

September 8, 2024

Article

The automotive industry is set to see significant changes in car seating and car seat covers. As more car companies invest in developing autonomous driving solutions, it is soon likely that the interior of cars will begin to look different, as there will be less need to structure seating around the comfort and actions of a driver. While manufacturers have always been looking for ways to improve seat comfort, there has also been a need to ensure that a driver is able to operat

November 24, 2022

Article

If you have experienced a scenario where in you logged on to your real money account in an online casino to find out that all your money or bankroll was emptied, then you probably have landed on the seemingly right but actually a wrong place to play online casino games. Incident like this one is so unfortunate of course. But, aside from it is unfortunate, it also reveals a serious problem that most of the online casino players fall onto. So before you go signing up for a real

November 4, 2022