Spinal cord injuries can happen through accident, trauma, or disease. The spinal cord is the link between the brain and the rest of the body, and body functions may be affected by conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (also known as Lou Gehrig's disease), muscular dystrophy, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and traumatic accidents.
In the past, a spinal cord injury meant loss of function below the point of injury, but modern science and stem cell research and technology has provided a number of breakthroughs in treatments for spinal cord injury patients.
Stem Cell Treatments and TechnologyrnThe spinal cord is made up of neural cells that carry all electrical impulses from the brain to the spine to the muscles and organs of the body. Glial cells support neural cells and are an important component of the spinal cord. There are two different types of glial cells; oligodendrocytes, which make up the protective sheath covering of nerves, along with myelin, and astrocytes, which provide an adequate growth environment for neural cells.
Stem cell research has learned how to create new neurons. An injured brain or spinal cord may not be able to create new neurons by itself, but stem cell scientists have discovered neural stem cells in adult brains that can be stimulated to multiply or divide into neural cells that have been lost through central nervous system or spinal cord injury and disease processes.
Combination Stem Cell TherapiesrnCombination therapy is a combination of stem cell therapies that produce neural cells with myelin sheath protection, and gene therapy. To date, many of these technologies are still undergoing clinical trials in the United States.
Throughout the United States, researchers, biotechnical companies and stem cell researchers are undergoing Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials for results after injecting oligodendrocytes from embryonic stem cells into the spinal cord in the hopes that they will replicate themselves. Researchers from California to New York are focusing stem cell research on astrocytes for generating new nerve fiber growth.
Research technologies and the number of clinical trials in the United States continue to advance as new discoveries are made. In the meantime, many Americans suffering from spinal cord injury and its limitations have experienced some benefit through stem cell treatments and therapies offered in globally recognized stem cell centers around the world.
Where to Go for Approved Stem Cell Treatments AbroadrnStem cell therapies around the world have offered in enormous benefits to hundreds. A few of the most popular stem cell treatment centers and clinics abroad include:
• ProgenCell-Stem Cell Therapies - located in Tijuana, Mexico, ProgenCell offers stem cell therapies for the improvement of conditions and overall health for individuals diagnosed with heart, liver and lung disease, multiple sclerosis, arthritis or other joint diseases as well as vision problems and a number of neurological diseases.
• Stem One Biologicals Private Ltd. - located in Pune, India, Stem One is India's largest stem cell service provider. Focusing on conditions like cerebral palsy, autism and spinal cord injury, Stem One Biologicals is the first in India to provide cellular components for cerebral palsy treatments utilizing stem cell therapies.
• Beike Biotechnology - located in Shenzhen, China, Beike Biotechnology has been in the stem cell research and clinical application field since the early 1990s. Beike provides partner hospitals with stem cells, cord blood, umbilical cord stem cells and bone marrow derived stem cells for the treatment of neurological conditions including spinal cord injuries.
• EmCell Clinic - located in Kiev, Ukraine, EmCell Clinic is one of the world's largest fetal stem cell transplantation clinics, founded in the early 1990s. The facility has provided over 6,000 fetal stem cell transplantation for nearly 20 years, treating conditions associated with neurological disorders, spinal cord and traumatic brain injury.
For more information regarding stem cell research, different types of stem cells, and clinical trials of stem cell therapies for use in treatment for spinal cord injuries, visit PlacidWay, an international medical provider and resource for stem cell technologies, alternative medicine, and traditional therapies, surgeries and procedures abroad.
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