Article

The basics of Cardiomyopathy

Topic: Heart DiseasePublished September 12, 2011

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Insuffisance cardiaque- What is cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy is heart muscle disease. It is basically a disease of the ‘myocardium’. It can occur for any reason. This results in death. The dangerous part is that the disease can go undetected. Cardiomyopathy is one of those heart dysfunctions that are dangerous to the person affected by it. There can be two types of cardiomyopathy. The two types are intrinsic and extrinsic. Extrinsic cardiomyopathy occurs outside the myocardium. Intrinsic cardiomyopathy occurs inside the myocardium. Most of these heart dysfunctions are extrinsic and the most common one is ‘Ischemia’. Intrinsic cardiomyopathy is the weakness of the heart muscle and is not due to any identifiable external cause. Alcoholism can cause dilated cardiomyopathy.

Cardiaque symptome- How do you know if you have cardiomyopathy?

Chest pain is the most common symptom. Manifestations of underlying disease may occur. ECG abnormalities are easily detected. Flat or inverted T rays are the most common. An echocardiogram can easily detect wall motion abnormalities. Chest radiograms may be normal or they may show congestive heart failure (In French maladie cardio). What are the types of cardiomyopathy? Dilated cardiomyopathy- The heart becomes weak and large and cannot pump enough blood. rnHypertrophic cardiomyopathy- The heart muscle becomes thick and it is harder for blood to leave the heart.rnIschemic cardiomyopathy- The arteries that supply the heart with blood become narrow.rnRestrictive cardiomyopathy- The heart chambers are unable to fill with enough blood because the heart muscle is stiff. rnPeripartum cardiomyopathy- This occurs during pregnancy or in the next five months. What are the causes of cardiomyopathy? The excess use of alcohol and cocainernChemotherapy drugsrnEnd-stage kidney disease.rnHigh blood pressurernInfections due to viruses like HIVrnNutritional deficiencies like those of calcium and thiaminernPregnancyrnGenetic defectsrnCoronary artery disease.

Antioxydants can help for the treatment of cardiomyopathy

Treatment depends on the type of cardiomyopathy you have. It definitely includes medication. Pacemakers may be implanted. Treatment offers heart symptom (In French insuffisance cardiaque ) relief until the patient can have a heart transplant. Stem cell therapy is also commercially available but is not yet supported by enough evidence. Due to the fact that this is a severe problem, the patient may be required to be on chemicals and drugs for the rest of his life. Heart failure may suddenly become worse due to angina, eating foods that are too salty, infections and other diseases or not taking medication properly.

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