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Diabetes Mellitus is a continual metabolic disorder that prevents the body from utilizing glucose totally or partially. It is characterized by raised glucose absorption in the blood. The pancreas produces hormone insulin which controls the quantity of glucose in the blood. Devoid of insulin, the blood sugar increases as the body cannot use or store glucose. The most commonly-used screening tests are the purpose of the fasting blood glucose level and the blood glucose level tested two hours after a meal.
The usual fasting blood sugar content is 80-120 mg per 100 ml of blood; this can go up to a stage of 160 mg per 100 ml of blood two hours after meals. Anything above these levels can be expressed as diabetic levels. Diabetes is general among older and obese people.
Types of diabetes
Type 1 or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) occurs when the pancreas becomes unsuccessful to make sufficient insulin. It usually occurs in childhood or adolescence but can expand at any age. These patients need insulin each day.
Type 2 or non-insulin dependant diabetes mellitus occurs when body cells develop into resistant to insulin. This is more general among adults, particularly those who are overweight and over age 40. These people are able to manage their blood sugar levels through weight control, regular exercise and a well-balanced diet. Some people need oral medications or insulin injection to lower blood sugar.
Symptoms of Diabetes
Early Symptoms
Increased thirst, increased urination, increased appetite are the initial signs.
In type I weight loss is seen and in type II obesity is seen.
Additional Symptoms
Other possible symptoms are blurred vision, skin irritation or infection, weakness or loss of strength, and decreased healing capability.
Clinical lab test information reveal glycosuria (sugar in urine), hyperglycaemia, abnormal glucose tolerance tests.
If diabetes is not identified at the right time symptoms like fluid and electrolyte imbalance, acidosis, coma is seen.
Causes of Diabetes
Cause for IDDM
IDDM mostly outcome from a virally initiated autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreas.
Cause for NIDDM
NIDDM is determined heritably and is expressed with age or other factors like obesity, diet and inactivity
Home Remedies for Diabetes
Diabetes treatment with Bitter Gourd: Home Remedy for Diabetes
Among the several home remedies that have proved helpful in controlling diabetes, perhaps the most vital is the use of bitter gourd. It has lately been established that bitter gourd contains a hypoglycaemic or insulin-like principle, designated as 'plantinsulin', which has been found precious in lowering the blood and urine sugar levels. It should, therefore, be included generously in the diet of the diabetic. For better results, the diabetic must take the juice of about four or five karelas each morning on an empty stomach. The seeds can be added to food in a powdered state. Diabetics can also use bitter gourd in the state of a decoction by boiling the pieces in water or in the form of dry powder. One of the good home remedies for diabetes.
Diabetes treatment with Indian Gooseberry: Home Remedy for Diabetes
Indian gooseberry, with its high vitamin C content, is considered precious in diabetes. A tablespoon of its juice, mixed with a cup of bitter gourd juice, taken daily for two months, will arouses the islets of Langerhans, that is, the isolated group of cells that secrete the hormone insulin in the pancreas. This mixture decreases the blood sugar in diabetes.
Diabetes treatment with Jambul Fruit: Home Remedy for Diabetes
Jambul fruit is another useful home remedy. It is regarded in customary medicine as a specific against diabetes because of its effect on the pancreas. The fruit as such, the seeds, and fruit juice are all helpful in the treatment of this disease. The seeds contain a glucoside 'jamboline' which is supposed to have the power to check the pathological conversion of starch into sugar in cases of increased production of glucose.
The seeds must be dried and powdered. One teaspoon of this powder should be mixed in one cup of milk or water or half a cup of curd, and taken two times daily. The internal bark of the jambul tree is also used in the treatment of diabetes. The bark is dried out and burnt. It will create an ash of white colour. This ash must be pestled in mortar, strained and bottled. The diabetic patient must be given ten grams of this ash on an empty stomach with water in the morning, and twenty grams in the afternoon, and in the evening an hour after taking meals.
An equal amount of amla powder, jamun powder, and bitter gourd powder also makes a very useful remedy for diabetes. A teaspoon of this mixture once or twice a day would be efficient in checking the progress of the disease. One of the best home remedies for diabetes.
Diabetes treatment with Grapefruit: Home Remedy for Diabetes
Grapefruit is a fine food in the diet of a diabetic patient. If grapefruits were eaten more generously, there would be much less diabetes. If you have sugar, use three grapefruits three times in a day. If you do not have sugar, but a propensity towards it and want to prevent it, use three a day. One of the simple home remedies for diabetes.