The Route of the Flowers – From the Floriculture to Your House

Floriculture is the discipline of horticulture oriented to the cultivation of flowers and ornamental plants in industrialized form for decorative use. Producers called flower growers, produce garden plants, for use by gardeners, landscapers, interior decorators, the sale of cut flowers in florists, for final use in a flowers vase. Floriculture must be understood as enterprises of massive production of plants by difference with the gardening. These last named are those who make use of the production of flower growers. The floriculture companies are commercial enterprises with the different process of complexity, among which are: The family type of regular dimension and those that reach levels of high investments by corporate type companies. Floriculture crops include: plants for use in flower beds (petunias, violas - thoughts -, salvias, tagetes, primrose, etc); Plants for cut flower that is then sold in bundles or bunch to be used in the decoration of the personal environment, parties, interiors; Examples of cut flowers: roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, gladiolus, lilacs, alstroemerias, lisianthus; Plants of decorative foliage: protos, dieffenbachias, croton; Plants with flower in pots for final use in that container of good decorative level: chrysanthemum, poinsettia -Euphorbia epicheirema-, cyclamen, azaleas, orchids. rnChrysanthemum is the best-selling perennial garden in the United States. The most sold flower pot plants are: poinsettia, orchids, azaleas. Cut flowers are sold in bundles, in bouquets with green cutting foliage or other accompanying flowers. This production is specific, also belongs to what today is called the cut flowers industry and plants. Now, this production of flowers of all kinds goes in the marketing chain to the gardening or the florist. Florist NJ is a business specializing in the marketing of prepared and combined flowers for various public or private spaces that can be customized. Flowers as an important element in special events or specific dates have been used since Prehistory. Its use to decorate places or to honor the deceased is a constant since prehistoric times, as it has been demonstrated in tombs of the Neanderthal period, in which the fossil remains were covered with pollen of flowers, apparently by a ritual use. In ancient Greece and the Roman Empire flowers were used for the ornament of events and at funerals. In the Middle Ages custom followed and from the seventeenth century in Western Europe the ladies were in charge of decorating the residences with flowers they got in their garden or acquiring them to professional growers who marketed them, being Holland one of the first countries that specialized in exotic species, the famous tulips. The professionalization of these establishments such as Florist NJ and Jersey Shore Florist is recent and the emergence of the florist as we know it dates from the nineteenth century, coinciding with the process of urbanization of developed societies. Up to that time, there were street vendors in which they provided the flowers or made bouquets on dates indicated by the client or society and at the funeral homes prepared the wreaths for the deceased.