Types of Screening Tests for Early detection of Breast Cancer One Must Know

Breast cancer is an ailment that is life-threatening and is caused due to multiplication of abnormal carcinogenic cells. It is majorly found in women and rarely in a few men. One of the early symptoms is the presence of a lump in and around the breast. According to Medical professionals, other symptoms include bloody nipples and change in the shape and texture of the breasts. It is essential to seek medical help in case you notice any of these symptoms. Breast Cancer Doctors in Pune and other cities always aim for early detection with the help of different tests and screening processes for better treatment outcomes. According to the National Health Portal of India, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in India. It accounts for 14% of all cancers in Indian women. Various reports have found that it is a leading cause of death in women from both developing and developed nations. Screening has been helpful in treating breast cancer tremendously. 24% of the deaths have reduced since the early 2000's due to early intervention and detection utilizing testing. The following points help in early diagnosis- 1] Breast self-examination by the woman/ man to assess the changes like- ● The occurrence of a lumprn● Retracted nipplesrn● Discharge from nipplesrn● Dimpling of breastsrn● Redness or rashesrn● Skin texture changes If any of these things occur, one should consult a clinician. 2] Examination by a physician or clinical breast examination is the second step. Under this step, the patient will have to undergo a check-up. This will help the doctor to detect and define the abnormality. 3] The third step includes medical professionals classifying the degree of risk- whether it is a high risk or a low-risk patient by doing some additional tests. Types of Screening- MRI Scan- MRI Scan is used for screening breast cancer and is quite helpful in detecting carcinomas of various types in the breast directly. Mammography- Mammography is a type of contact radiography in which x-rays are passed- through the breast while compressing it between two plates. These are the best screening modalities for breast cancer. This helps to detect lumps, calcifications and other abnormalities in the breast tissue. And thus, help in early diagnosis to prevent complications and death. Sonography- Sonography is the best test for screening in pregnant ladies with a breast lump. This method is helpful in females less than 40 yrs. For testing, a patient's radiological examination can also be done. Conclusion With changing lifestyle, human beings are facing new ailments and diseases. These diseases are unavoidable as they are borne out of an unhealthy lifestyle. If one wants to stay fit and healthy, the best cure is taking care of the body and routine lifestyle.