What is an Occupational License?

Over the past few years, women have been setting records in job creation. The main question in college business courses isn’t what am I going to do but rather how do I do it? Once you are past the initial startup steps you get into deeper details like how to get a business license or occupational licenses. “I’m inspired, I’m motivated,rnI'm ready to start a business!rnWhere do I begin? Do I need a business license?”rnI have met many business owners in the City of Phoenix that have told me about the redundancy and challenges they face from local, county, state, and federal government regulations. We were fortunate to interview Shoshana Weissmann from R Street Institute to answer your questions regarding Occupational Licenses. Shoshana works on occupational licensing reform and has written for various publications, including The Wall Street Journal and USA Today and we thank her for taking the time to answer some of the questions from our community. What is an occupational license?rnSW: In every state, you need the government's approval to work in different industries. This is for every profession from doctors to hair braiders. rnUsually, the government requires the applicant have completed some specific or accredited training beforehand. Accreditation is good, but making it illegal to braid hair without a license is not good. This is where the market can decide. rnIs there an industry where an occupational license would make sense?rnSW: Yes, of course - Doctors, Nurses, and Healthcare Providers. Prescribing medication without a license can be dangerous. Many would argue lawyers as well, although there is some debate there.rnBraiding hair without a license is not necessary. And of course, there are many professions in the middle area in which there can be a reasonable debate. Unfortunately, the underlying debate is too often about economic protectionism - people who want the government to protect them from the competition, rather than protect people from actual harm. This is not an exhaustive list, but a brief overview!rnArizona recently made the news with occupational licensing. Why this is such a big deal?rnSW: Governor Ducey is the best and really cares about this issue. He understands the harm arbitrary and excessive licensing can cause - that people can't work, other people can't use the scarce services, and others aren't able to afford the higher prices resulting from less competition. The new law fixes another part of the problem - licenses don't transfer across state lines easily, if at all. This law makes it so people can move to Arizona and work. Otherwise, people are less likely to move there if they can't work. Or they move there and can't work in the profession they know best. Licensing notoriously restricts mobility, and Governor Ducey's efforts ought to be duplicated by every state!rnWhat is a Phoenix occupational license? Do I need a City of Phoenix occupational license?rnSW: A lot of localities have additional licensing. For example, maybe a plumber is licensed by the state, but a locality has its own license she must obtain. It's silly but harmful. This restricts mobility within a state and adds additional burdens. rnDo I need an occupational license to sell on Etsy?rnSW: Nope! THANKFULLY. rnShould we just have a federal department for occupational licensing?rnSW: Some people think this is the answer - it's not. Imagine if the federal government licensed hair braiders or florists (Louisiana, come on) - it's bad enough that a few states do. rnIf every state did, it would be much more unjust. Not to mention dubious constitutional authority to do so! rnInstead, it's important to support state reforms.rnWe thank Shoshana for her insights and highly recommend you follow her on Twitter: @RSI or @SenatorShoshana Here's what's on my mind:rnThe City of Phoenix has a website you can go to to read about the different types of licensing you may need to start a business. "How do I get a business license?" "The City of Phoenix does not have or issue a general business license. Only certain activities are regulated and require a license or require a recommendation/approval from the City." - City of Phoenix websiternSee what types of "Activities" require licensing HERE IS THE LIST.rnI was surprised to see things like Coin Operated Games where you "pay $1.50 per-machine, per-month OR other fees with the Penalty of ten percent (%) being paid on any coin-operated game machine monthly fee that is not received by the City of Phoenix by the due date."rnOther surprises include Game Centers, Pool Halls, Teenage Dance Halls, Auction Houses, Auctioneers and my personal favorite, Curb Painters. "Curb Painters: A person engaged in the business of painting street addresses on curbs within the City of Phoenix. The word "curbs" includes driveway access for motor vehicles from the street to private property."rnSo those curbs that have different military branch logos, the American flag, or your favorite sports team emblem on it, the person that did that, needed a license.rnHere I thought it was just a local neighborhood Boy Scout Troop that I paid for my American flag but they better have their Curb Painter license or they could be held accountable! rnWhat industries do you think should require licensing?rnShould it be local, regional, state, or federally regulated? rnPINTEREST: Do you need an occupational license or a business license to kick off your business? Looking for a City of Phoenix business license? #business #businesslicense #braidinghair #braiding rnhttps://phoenixnarrative.com/business-finance/what-is-an-occupational-license Does a Florist need a license?rnWhat is an occupational license and do you need one to do your job? #florist #business #flowers #businesslicense #occupation #phx #phoenixnarrative What is an Occupational License?rnDo you need an occupational license or a business license to kick off your business? #business #businesslicense #phx #phoenix #plumber Do You Need a License to Braid Hair?rnDo you need a license to braid hair? 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