Endometriosis is a symptom that the endometrium should live in the uterus, but because of the pathological changes, it goes outside the uterus for growth and development. The disease has become the second most extensive gynecological disease endangering women's physical and mental health, accounting for about half of gynecological diseases.
Endometriosis significantly impacts women. And if not treated in time, it will lead to many hazards. Especially in the coming month, there will be a pain, leading to dysmenorrhea. In addition, pneumothorax, sexual intercourse pain, and adhesions of the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovary will occur. In severe cases, it can also lead to infertility. Therefore, treatment should be carried out immediately after the onset. For the treatment of endometriosis,
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The literature has reported that the incidence rate of endometriosis is about 10-15%. It is more common in women of childbearing age. The peak of the disease is from 30 to 45 years old, and the incidence rate increases with age.
So, who is easy to get endometriosis?
1. Women of childbearing age
Endometriosis usually occurs in women's childbearing age. Clinical studies have found that about 76% of patients with endometriosis are between 25 and 45 years old. Therefore, women of childbearing age should have regular gynecological examinations.
2. Infertility
According to statistics, 25%~40% of infertile women have endometriosis. It can be seen that infertility is closely related to pelvic endometriosis. Those who have been menstruating for more than 5 years without pregnancy are prone to ectopic disease.
3. Endocrine disorders
Endocrine disorders can cause many gynecological diseases, and endometriosis is one of them. This is because the growth of ectopic endometrium, regardless of its source, is related to ovarian endocrine. Estrogen can promote its growth, while progesterone can inhibit its growth. Most women with endocrine disorders secrete too much estrogen, while the lack of progesterone leads to the occurrence and development of this disease. All women with abnormal endocrine function should be alert to the repeat of endometriosis.
4. Persons with abnormal reproductive organs
Vaginal atresia, cervical stenosis, and uterine retroversion are all abnormal female reproductive organs. In this case, the outflow of menstrual blood is not smooth or even blocked, leading to the backflow of menstrual blood into the pelvic cavity. The menstrual blood itself is the exfoliated endometrium. This exfoliated endometrium still has certain viability. When they backflow into other parts, they may be transplanted in new locations.
5. Immune deficiency
For people with normal immune defense function, the immune defense system will be naturally activated when the menstrual blood flows back to the abdominal cavity. The endometrium, an uninvited guest, will be treated as a foreign body to mobilize many immune cells and body fluids to eliminate it, thus avoiding the occurrence and development of endometriosis. For people with immune defense defects in vivo, the endometrium transplanted to the abdominal cavity and other parts is difficult to be cleared in time, thus developing into endometriosis.
6. History of uterine cavity surgery
Uterine cavity surgery includes hysterectomy, cesarean section, early and mid-term pregnancy curettage, lateral perineum incision during delivery, artificial abortion, etc. During the operation, the blood containing endometrium in the uterine cavity is easy to be transplanted to the abdominal cavity, abdominal wall, perineum, etc., which can cause the endometrium transplant to the abnormal ectopic growth. The sudden reduction of negative pressure in the uterine cavity during abortion and aspiration, the inadvertent dropping of some endometrial tissue into the abdominal cavity during cesarean section or hysterectomy, and the menstrual examination of the uterus can all cause endometrial transplantation and endometriosis.
Therefore, those who have experienced these operations are much more likely to suffer from endometriosis than others. In ordinary times, we should pay attention to some symptoms of the body to timely check and seek medical advice.
7. Have a genetic history
Although endometriosis is an acquired disease, it has a great relationship with genetics, accounting for more than half of the pathogenesis. That is to say, among many pathogenic factors, genetic factors are common. If one of your predecessors, such as aunts, mothers, and aunts, had had endometriosis, your risk of this disease would be 30 times higher than those without these genetic factors.
This genetic phenomenon is also pronounced among sisters of the same generation. If one of the sisters of the same age has this disease, then at least 40% of the others will also have this disease.
Therefore, it is necessary to remind all women that if they have a family history of endometriosis at home, they will be much more likely to suffer from this disease than others. Once you find some symptoms of endometriosis, you should hurry to a regular hospital for examination and treatment.
After reading this article, you may check whether you belong to one or more of the above categories of people, so you should pay special attention to endometriosis. The incidence rate of this disease is very high, but it can be prevented. Married women, in particular, should pay attention to keeping away from endometriosis and maintaining healthy physical and mental health.