Why children lose hair excessively?

Hair fall is a very problem that occurs not only in the adults but also in children. This term mainly refers to alopecia which represents thinning of hair. This creates an aura of frustration & fear among the parents who do not expect such abrupt changes in their children. There are certain causes & types of the hair loss that occur in children which include: •Children’s tinea capitis. Often nicknamed as “ringworm of the scalp”, this is mainly caused due to the fungal infection. There is presence of scaly patches which are either round or oval on the scalp that leads to such loss. Wood lamp is an effective exam that can be conducted for confirming the presence of the fungus that leads to such infection & is conducted in a dark room with the help of UV rays shone on the region. A physician diagnoses such infection with the help of microscopic tests & involves the treatment with the consumption of oral anti-fungal medications like griseofulvin for about eight weeks. Make use of the antifungal shampoos selenium sulfide or ketoconazole that help to overcome such infections. •Children’s alopecia areata. This is not a contagious infection which features round or oval patches causing loss of hair. This occurs mainly due to the attack on the immunity system that leads to the breaking of the hair follicles. The patches observed in this stage are scaling & do not lead to inflammation. Some preventive treatments can lead to children getting rid of this illness which involve corticosteroid ointments or application of specific lotions that need to be done in the bald areas. Anthralin is a treatment that should be applied on the scalp for a short duration & later washed thoroughly. •Children’s trichotillomania. This is mainly caused by pulling of hair, twisting or rubbing of hair. This type is characterized by breaking of hair with a variety of length. Such type mainly occurs due to the acceleration of stress factors or anxiety in the child’s life. •Children’s telogen effluvium. This is mainly caused due to the severe stress such as excessive high fever, injury, underdone a surgery with the application of general anesthesia & many more. This leads to the sudden resistivity in the development of the hair follicles thereby making an entry to resting stage, also termed as telogen phase. So far there are no medications recommended to achieve relieve from this infection.